DISCLAIMER: RRFP began compiling the resources linked here in late January, 2025.
We wanted to build access to information for our community ASAP, but as the landscape continues to shift and change in real time, please be aware that some information shared here or on the linked pages may become outdated. We will do our best to update this page if & as we become aware of changes. Please feel free to reach out to us if you have concerns about anything listed here.
For a breakdown of the recent relevant executive actions, check out the Immigration Policy Explainer created by Black Alliance for Just Immigration.
This page was last edited on 2/4/25.
IMMIGRATION & DEPORTATION DEFENSE RESOURCES
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS / GENERAL RESOURCES
Know Your Rights & Avoid ICE
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Know Your Rights: What to Do if You Are Arrested or Detained by Immigration: general information on what to do if you are stopped, arrested, or detained by immigration or other law enforcement, originally published December 2015, updated January 15, 2025.
Translated versions available in Arabic, Chinese – Simplified, Chinese – Traditional, Haitian Creole, Korean, Tagalog, Vietnamese,Haga Clic para la Versión en Español.
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ICE Raids Toolkit: 2020 toolkit created in partnership with Center for Constitutional Rights that still has some relevant material, it may soon need an update given quickly shifting immigration policy.
Other community defense info may be found on the ICE Tactics page, last updated in 2022.
Know Your Rights resources: printable infographics, one pagers, booklets, and flyers/posters in many languages.
ICE Ruses: resource on common practices/tactics ICE agents regularly use to trick and trap undocumented folks.
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When ICE is Watching: Know Your Fight, Protect Your People: “Do you check in with ICE and/or ISAP/BI? Learn about risks for arrest and detention and how to reduce them through knowledge and planning ahead.”
Translations available in Arabic, Hindi, French, Portuguese, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, and Wolof.
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Step-by-Step Family Preparedness Plan toolkit: comprehensive fillable workbook to help folks prepare for emergencies including ICE detention, translated version available in Spanish.
This resource provides “guidance on family preparedness planning, regardless of immigration status,” and “gives additional advice to undocumented and/or mixed status families.”
Red cards: printable cards to help you express and exercise your right to remain silent in case you are stopped or interrogated by ICE or police officers, translated and available in 16 different languages (illustrated use guide).
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Free Translation Help resource: translation/interpretation support resource available in a variety of languages, includes info about your legal rights to language access in different settings and how to advocate for them.
Hotlines & Helplines
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National Detention & Abuse Reporting Hotline: the largest immigration detention hotline, connecting immigrants in detention to their family, resources, individualized case management, and abuse documentation support at no cost. Staffed by a team of highly trained multilingual and multicultural advocates across the country, this line is free and unmonitored.
For assistance from inside an ICE detention facility: dial 9233# from a facility phone on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays from 1pm-11pm EST.
For assistance locating detained loved ones / to complete an intake on behalf of someone currently in detention: call Family Support Line at 209-757-FREE (209-757-3733) Monday through Friday from 8am-2pm PT / 11am-5pm EST.
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24/7 ICE/Emergency Hotline: live confidential immigration/detention assistance in both English and Korean, call 1-844-500-3222.
Press 1 if it is an emergency (e.g. loved one has just been detained and I need to find them, ICE is at my door, etc.), or for support in Korean.
Press 2 if it is a non-emergency (e.g. question about know your rights, etc.). If there is no answer, please leave a detailed message and someone from the NAKASEC network will get back to you as soon as possible.
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Hotline: call 240-314-1500 or 1-800-898-7180 (toll-free)
This is an automated federal court case information line run by the Department of Justice that is open 24/7.
You will need the detainee’s “A-Number” (A#, a unique nine-digit number assigned by the government to immigrants).
If you believe you or a loved one has been ordered deported by a judge, you can also confirm by calling this hotline or using the online search.
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Criminal-Immigration Helpline: Call 212-725-6422 (warmline) or reach out via email to info@immdefense.org – please review the website first to ensure you share all the necessary intake info in your voicemail/email.
“IDP offers the following types of assistance to immigrants and their loved ones who are affected by the criminal system, including immigrants who have been arrested, ticketed, or convicted of a crime: Limited immigration legal advice and information, referrals for free immigration legal services, and referrals for private immigration attorneys.”
Navigating Detention &
Legal / Community Support Contacts
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ICE Detainer FAQ: “Questions and answers about ICE detainers or holds, how these impact someone in a jail or prison, and what you can do.” Translated version in Spanish.
What Type of Immigration Case?: resource document that “explains what type of immigration case you could have if you are arrested by ICE and your rights depending on your type of case” – originally created in 2022, it may soon need an update given quickly shifting immigration policy. Translated version in Spanish.
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Lost in the U.S. immigration detention system toolkit: “This toolkit contains a broad overview of where and when people go missing within the system and guidelines on how to locate them.”
Their website also offers bilingual resources and an interactive U.S. Immigration Detention map.
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Online Detainee Locator System (ODLS): searchable federal database of adults in ICE custody.
You will need the A# (unique nine-digit number assigned by the government to immigrants) and country of birth or biographical information (full name, date of birth and country of origin).
“ICE policy requires that its systems be updated within 8 hours of the release, removal, or transfer of detainees,” but advocates have observed that it may take up to 48 hours.
TIP: Try different spellings and hyphenations when searching with biographical information. The system uses exact name search and also doesn’t read special characters like “accents.”
ERO Field Offices directory: “If you are unable to find the detainee using ODLS, you may contact the ICE Office of Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) in the area where you believe the person's immigration case was initiated.”
Deportation officers will request a familiar relationship and/or a waiver from the detained person before providing information, so having relatives reach out may result in faster info.
NOTE: This step will put you in touch with ICE and they will then have your contact information on file – when possible, please ask an attorney or advocate to do this on your behalf!!!
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Detention Resources: largest national LGBTQ/HIV+ immigration advocacy org, resources include helpful info about which folks are vulnerable to detention, impact on LGBTQ/HIV+ detainees, info for navigating locating and visiting someone in detention, transfers/parole, info about how to file complaints, as well as:
Know Your Rights resources (translated versions in Spanish and Russian).
Self-Help Asylum Guide for how to apply based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or HIV status (translated versions in French, Russian, and Spanish).
Asylum Manual reference for advocates and immigration/pro bono attorneys working on LGBTQ/HIV+ asylum cases.
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Directory of Immigration System Bail Funds: info about national and state/local bail funds in the National Bail Fund Network that provide immigration support.
Submit their bilingual Immigration Bond Support Referral form to request financial support for someone held in detention.
A Guide for Paying an Immigration Bond Online: a longform guide to using the Department of Homeland Security’s CeBONDS system in English, and several shorter versions translated into other languages.
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National Immigration Legal Services Directory: “search for immigration legal services providers by state, county, or detention facility. Only nonprofit organizations that provide free or low-cost immigration legal services are included in this directory. If you have questions, please see our list of frequently asked questions or email us at directory@immigrationadvocates.org.”
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How to defend your own case: ”self-help” advocacy resources for folks who are detained – a wide variety of info/materials that are applicable both during detention and after release.
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Black LGBTQIA+ Migrant Project (BLMP): folks involved with this project “operate organizing networks in regions throughout the United States, while connecting to the fight for Black liberation in our home countries”; they facilitate Deportation Defense, oversee the Malaika Network (“a national cohort of BLMP members who participate in extensive training on deportation defense and post-release support”), and have regional hubs based in California, Texas, and Minnesota.
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“NIWAP is a national expert on the legal rights and services available to immigrant victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, child and elder abuse, stalking, human trafficking, and other violence.”
NIWAP does not provide direct support to individuals, they compile resources and provide education/training and “technical services” to “professionals” (e.g., immigration attorneys, Federal and State orgs, local advocacy groups). Some program/service information may be outdated, likely needs updating given quickly shifting immigration policy.
Map of public benefits available by state and immiggration status
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Resources: “one-stop hub for trustworthy resources on DACA and all things immigration,” large library of resources for undocumented young people on a wide variety of topics.
LOCAL RESOURCES
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Immigration Legal Services referral list: contact information for nonprofit organizations and private attorneys/law firms in Virginia and DC.
Know Your Rights - Immigrants’ Rights in Virginia: sections on what to do if law enforcement and/or ICE agents stop you or come to your home; translated versions available in Spanish, Dari, French, and Pashto.
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Detained Adult Program and Detained Children's Program: legal services programs focused exclusively on detained immigrants in jails and juvenile facilities in DC, Maryland, and Virginia – general intake form linked, but if your loved one is under 18 call 202-331-3320 or email children@amicacenter.org (more information).
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Immigration Services: assistance navigating citizenship applications, family petitions, asylum, VISAs, Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) & other victims of domestic violence, etc. – reach out to agency@cccofva.org. CCC oversees other community services (housing, food, mental health & wellbeing), including a refugee resettlement program in partnership with the Department of State, and interpreter services that support across “a range of fields including health care, social and legal services, schools, and more” in 35 languages (likely not free, email interpreter.services@cccofva.org for more info).
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Community services: Virginia affiliate of the NAKASEC national network, they offer support programs in English and Korean, including: immigration legal services (and pro bono referrals), health access services, financial services, and community outreach/programming.
“To make an appointment or to ask questions about the naturalization process or DACA renewals, contact Sejung Park (spark@hamkaecenter.org, 571-519-6939 TTY 711) or fill out the request form.”
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Immigration resources: legal aid org with locations in Arlington, Charlottesville, Richmond, and Petersburg, Virginia; good resource for up to date local information, free open-door law school “clinics” for immigration legal support are also hosted throughout the year.
Rapid Response Toolkit: bilingual resource materials, written and recorded, for handling immigration emergencies.
Appointment of Standby Guardian: for families in Virginia with instructions available in English and Spanish. “This form is to designate an adult to be a standby guardian of your minor child(ren) in the event you are detained, incarcerated, or deported in connection with immigration action. The purpose of this form is to ensure a child’s well-being if their primary caregiver is unable to provide care due to a triggering event like illness, accident, or legal issues.”For pro bono immigration services / direct representation: bilingual general intake support request form – “our program only serves low-income clients. Applicants must meet income and financial requirements. Income is based on household income and can be affected by medical expenses, work expenses, and other factors. We accept clients of all immigration statuses and keep that information confidential (though we do need to ask). We also have translation services available in all languages upon request.”
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Referral/Intake: programs/support for immigrants and refugees, more info on scope of services here.
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Adult Education Programs: Bilingual courses on ESL, GED, Citizenship Preparation, literacy, and more (in person and online).
Youth Programs: programs & support groups for young adults in Richmond who are navigating transition, interested in building community, art, academic enrichment (including support for parents), college & career prep, etc. Heavily facilitated through Richmond and Chesterfield Public Schools, but some programs appear to be open to other youth within designated age ranges.
Community Hub: programs/workshops coordinated in conjunction with other local community partners.
Family Support Program: “Free health, career, and financial resources navigation, as well as case management, for individuals and families. Free voluntary case management for families call 804-230-4399 to start intake process.”
Tax Services: “We offer free bilingual tax preparation services by appointment for individuals and families making less than $60,000 annual income from February-April. Please call 804-230-4399 to schedule your appointment.”
Immigration Legal Services Program (formerly Family Protection Project): application here. “If you have difficulty completing the form, ask a family member or a friend to help you. If you still need assistance, call 804-837-0189 and leave a message with your complete name, phone number, and why you are calling. We will do our best to return your call within 2-3 business days to schedule an interview with our program assistant to help you complete the online application. The interview fee is $25. Save time and money by completing the application yourself.”
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Greater DC Programs: pro bono legal / social services for immigrant survivors of gender-based violence, including support with Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) petitions and forced marriage protection, in Virginia, Maryland, and DC, with translation available in every language. Tahirih adopts an inclusive approach by including people who identify as transgender, non-binary, cisgender, and LGBTQIA+ as it defends their right to be free from gender-based violence. To request services call 571-282-6161 between 9:30am-5:00pm EST Monday through Friday, or email greaterdc@tahirih.org.